Who built the Berlin Wall?

 

The Berlin Wall was built by the government of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), with the approval and backing of the Soviet Union.

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When was the Berlin Wall built?

 

The Berlin Wall was built on 13 August 1961.

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Bornholmer Straße

Border Crossings

Bornholmer Straße 65, 10439 BER  

Bornholmer Straße

The northmost checkpoint within the city stretched from Bösebrücke bridge to Malmöer Straße. This border crossing was the first to be breached after the fall of the wall. It was opened by the border guards after crowds amassed on either side, and they had no choice but to open the border. Nearby: A 200m section […]

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Steinstücken

Memorials

Steinstücken, 14109 Berlin  

Steinstücken

A small enclave of roughly 200 inhabitants at its Cold War peak, Steinstücken is the southernmost territory of Berlin, in Wannsee. For a time its border was made up of only barbed wire, and was the point of many escape attempts. A permanent border wall was erected here after more than 20 East German border […]

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Glienicker Brücke

Memorials

Königstraße, 14467 Berlin  

Glienicker Brücke

A bridge spanning the Havel river, connecting Wannsee with the Brandenburg capital, Potsdam. Spies captured during the Cold War were often exchanged here, earning it the moniker “Bridge of Spies”. The East German authorities closed the bridge to West Berliners on 27 May 1952, and was closed to East Berliners after construction of the Berlin […]

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Ausstellung zum Mauergedenken

Memorials

Potsdamer Platz, 10785 Berlin  

Ausstellung zum Mauergedenken

This exhibition at Potsdamer Platz is made up of displays hung between original segments of the Berlin Wall. Created in 2005 as a temporary exhibition, it was made permanent due to very positive public response.

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Führungsstelle Schlesischer Busch

Watchtowers

Puschkinallee 55, 12435 Berlin  

Führungsstelle Schlesischer Busch

In Schlesischer park, a former four storey watchtower still stands. It was a command tower from which 18 other watch towers were supervised. The nearby border security was also supervised from here.

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Mauerpark

Memorials

Bernauer Straße 52-53, 13355 Berlin  

Mauerpark

Now famous for its flea market and bearpit karaoke every Sunday, Mauerpark was once home to part of the death strip and Berlin Wall. A 30m stretch of the Berlin Wall still exists and is used by graffiti artists to practice their skills.

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